Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Accidents are minimised, quality becomes superior and total production increases with suitable provision for lighting. It improves the accuracy in workmanship, illuminates the area for facilitating the operations and reduces eye fatigue. Lighting is a crucial factor in building design. If necessary and if resources permit, air conditioning equipment should be fitted so as to create a comfortable climate within the work places and thus enthuse the workers. Absence of adequate ventilation leads to exertion, fatigue, suffocation, and affects the health of the personnel. Ventilation:įactory Buildings should have proper arrangements for ventilation to ensure exit of flames, smokes, hot gases, etc. “Protected steel, reinforced concrete and sturdy masonry structures are said to constitute the fire-proof buildings.” Buildings should also be provided with fire-fighting emergency kit. Walls having resistance to heat transmission columns, beams having ability to carry loads under fire and incombustible floors with higher load carrying capacity would be built into the design of industrial structures to soften the severity of the impact of fire. Fire Protection:įactory Building should have fire-proof structure so as to minimise the losses occurring from the outbreak of fire. Floor surface should be strong enough to bear load of movements of men and materials. Maintenance costs and wear and tear would also be minimum. Floor:įloor covering should be pleasant, sound-deadening, light-reflecting and easy to be cleaned. The sawtooth roofing with windows facing north would also cause uniform distribution of light. If the roof is of monitor type, ventilation and lighting would be inexpensive. If the roof is flat, there will not be natural lighting and ventilation. The roof or ceiling can be classified as monitor, flat and sawtooth types.
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